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This manual is based on Chicago style citations, but is written specifically for students in the humanities and social sciences with advice for writing, researching, and selecting topics as well.Ĭhicago style may be the most diverse style guide on this list, as it is used in the fields of art, humanities, history, and social sciences. Turabian, the first author of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. One may also have heard this style referred to as Turabian, which was named after Kate L. It was first published by the University of Chicago Press and soon became “one of the most widely used and respected style guides in the United States.” Although it is concerned exclusively with American English, it is used by writers all over the world. The Chicago Manual of Style (or CMS or CMOS, as it is sometimes known) has been in print since 1906.
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Most students are more familiar with the abridged MLA Style Manual, however, as this is the one most used in schools. MLA is used to cite sources for papers written in the fields of arts and humanities. In 1977, the title was changed to MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. This slim brochure described the official standard for writing and formatting references according to the Modern Language Association (MLA).
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What most university and high school students know as “MLA Style” began with a publication called the MLA Style Sheet in 1951.
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